I-Selenicereus grandiflorus

I-Epiphytic cacti iyindlela enhle uma ufuna ukuthola, isibonelo, isitshalo sokuqala kuvulandi. Uma futhi ikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu nezinhle njenge I-Selenicereus grandiflorus, ithakazelisa nakakhulu. Eqinisweni, lolu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu ngabaqoqi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezimbali zalo ezinhle.

Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ukugcinwa kwayo akunzima. Futhi yize iyi-cactus yemvelaphi eshisayo, ikwazi ukujwayela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele zomhlaba.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Selenicereus grandiflorus

I-Selenicereus grandiflorus iyi-cactus epiphytic ehamba ngegama elijwayelekile lendlovukazi yasebusuku. Ikhula eMexico, eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-700 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Iqala iziqu zalelo gatsha kakhulu, umbala oluhlaza okotshani, onama-areolas amhlophe noma mhlophe-mpunga kanye nezinsipho ezinsundu noma eziphuzi, ezilinganisa ngamamilimitha ayi-4 kuye kwayi-12.

Izimbali zimhlophe, zilinganisa amasentimitha aphakathi kuka-17 no-22 ubude ngamasentimitha angama-38 ububanzi., futhi zinephunga elimnandi, nephunga elifana nelika-vanilla. Lezi zihluma kusihlwa. Isithelo sinombala opinki omhlophe, ophuzi noma osawolintshi, omise okwe-ovoid, futhi ungamasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-10 ubude ngamasentimitha ama-4 kuye kwayi-7 ubukhulu. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesitshalo uma sekuvuthiwe kungamamitha ayi-9 kuye kwayi-12.

Udinga ukunakekelwa kuni?

Uma ufuna ukuba ne- I-Selenicereus grandiflorus Kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke uchungechunge lwezinto esizozichaza ngezansi. Le yi-cactus, ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, engamelani neqhwa ngaphandle kokuthi icacisiwe futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ibuthakathaka kakhulu.

Kepha lokhu akudingeki ukuthi kube yinkinga, ngoba kufanelekile ukuhlala ezimbizeni. Eqinisweni, kungathakazelisa kakhulu ukuwutshala endaweni yokwakha -nemigodi esisekelweni sayo lapho amanzi angaphuma khona-, ku-terrace noma kuvulandi. Ake sibone ukuthi yini abakukhathalelayo ukuze isampuli yakho ichume njalo ngonyaka:

Indawo

Le yi-cactus leyo badinga ukukhanya, kepha ngokungafani nezinye, ingahlungwa. Endaweni yayo yemvelo ikhula ngokukhuphuka ezihlahleni kanye / noma emadwaleni, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukukhanyiswa ngqo yiLanga.

Kuphela uma uzoba nayo ngaphakathi ezindlini, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthola isibani sezitshalo ukuze ukukhula kwaso kwanele. Ngale ndlela, uzoyivimbela ukuthi ingabi ne-etiolate, okungukuthi, iziqu zayo ekungezeleleni nasekunciphiseni.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: njenge-substrate yamabhodwe kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi kusetshenziswe isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla (i-pumice, i-akadama, i-kiryuzuna noma efanayo) exutshwe ne-peat encane.
• Isibindi: inhlabathi ezokhula kuyo kufanele ibe lula, futhi ibe nesihlabathi. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi adonse kahle kakhulu, njengoba engawathandi amadaka. Kungaba semhlabathini onamatshe ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Ukunisela

Imvamisa yokunisela izoncika ezintweni eziningana, kufaka phakathi indawo nesimo sezulu. Kepha kubalulekile njalo ukuthi inhlabathi ivunyelwe ukoma phakathi kokuniselangaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singabola.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo uma uya emanzini kufanele uthambise wonke umhlaba. Lokhu uzokwazi uma ubona ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho ufaka amanzi ayamunca, nokuthi amanzi amaningi ngokweqile aphuma ngezimbobo ebhodweni.

Uma kwenzeka itshalwe emhlabathini, kufanele uyingeze kuze kube yilapho umhlaba usumanzi kahle.

Umbhalisile

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo, okuyilapho ikhula khona, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhokhele ku- I-Selenicereus grandiflorus ngomanyolo we-cactus. Landela imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, futhi uzoqinisekisa ukuthi inokuthuthuka okulungile, kanye nezinga lokukhula elisheshayo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Uma ufuna ukuthola amakhophi amasha, kunconywa kakhulu ukuyandisa ngama-cut cut. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo, umane usike ucezu, ulinde cishe izinsuku eziyi-7 ukuthi inxeba lome kahle, bese ulitshala ebhodweni elinethambo le-cheekb. Cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi izokhiqiza izimpande zayo zokuqala, kepha kufanele ube nayo kuleso sitsha okungenani unyaka wonke, ize ibambe kahle.

Enye indlela yokuyandisa ngembewu, futhi nasentwasahlobo yize kungenzeka ehlobo. Lezi kufanele uzihlwanyele embhedeni wembewu onemigodi, ngokwesibonelo amabhodwe noma abatshali, nenhlabathi yekhwalithi yekhwalithi (iyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.). Beka imbewu ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kokuyicindezela, bese uyifafaza ngamanzi.

Kokubili ukusika nombhede wembewu kufanele kufakwe emthunzini omncane, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Ayinayo eminingi, iyamelana kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuzivikela kuminenke, futhi hhayi ukunisela ngokweqile ukugwema ukutheleleka kwefungal.

Isibindi

Ama-specimens wabantu abadala futhi asevele ejwayelekile zingamelana kuze kufike ku- -1,1ºC, inqobo nje uma begcina isikhathi kakhulu futhi behlala isikhathi esifushane.

Ubucabangani nge I-Selenicereus grandiflorus?