I-Bejeque (Aeonium canariense)

El I-Aeonium canariense Ingesinye sezitshalo ezinomsoco ezingatholakali kunoma yiliphi iqoqo. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuyibona ezithombeni ezikwi-Intanethi, kungabonakala sengathi kuyinhlobo ejwayelekile, ejwayelekile, kepha uma uyibuka, amaqabunga ayo ambozwe yi-villi okuthi, lapho ithintwa, siqaphele ngokushesha ukuthi ithambe kakhulu, ayithambile njengokotini ... kepha cishe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa nokutshalwa kwayo akuyona inkimbinkimbi nakancane, ukukwazi ukwanda ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngama-cut cut. Ngakho-ke, ukubheka konke lokhu, lapho-ke ngizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi ngalezi zinhlobo.

Umsuka nezici

Saziwa njenge-bejeque, lesi yisitshalo esivela emndenini wakwaCrassulaceae odabuka eziqhingini zaseCanary, ikakhulukazi iLa Gomera, ezindaweni eziphakathi kwamamitha angama-300 kuya kwangu-900 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-40-60cm, ngesiqu esifushane, esime siqinile futhi esingajwayele ukuba yigatsha noma, uma kwenzeka, sikhiqiza amagatsha amancane. Amaqabunga akhula akha ama-rosettes angu-15 kuya ku-45 cm ububanzi, aluhlaza ngombala no-10 kuye ku-15 cm ngosayizi.

Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aqhamuka esiqwini aze afike ku-60cm ukuphakama, aminyene futhi akhangayo, anamaqabunga amancane ama-ovate. Zimhlophe ngombala futhi zihluma kuphela kuma-specimens amadala.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi injani, mhlawumbe ufuna ukufunda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, akunjalo? Ake siye lapho:

Indawo

El I-Aeonium canariense kuyisitshalo okufanele sibe njalo phesheya, uma kungenzeka elangeni eligcwele ngaphandle kokuthi belikhula emthunzini omncane, lapho kufanele libekwe endaweni ekhanya kakhulu futhi lijwayele inkosi yelanga kancane kancane.

Umhlaba

Noma ngabe kusembizeni noma esivandeni, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi inhlabathi ikwazi ukumunca amanzi futhi iwasefe ngokushesha, ngoba ukubhukuda kungalimaza kakhulu.

• Imbiza yezimbali: yigcwalise ngomphakathi okhulayo ohlanganiswe nezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-perlite Endabeni yokuhlala endaweni lapho kuna imvula kaningi, sebenzisa kangcono isihlabathi esithile sentaba-mlilo, njenge-pomx noma i-akadama.
• Isibindi: inhlabathi ingathathi hlangothi noma i-limestone, ikhishwe kahle. Njengoba kuyisitshalo esincane, uma lesi onaso singekho kanjalo, yenza imbobo ecishe ibe ngu-40x40cm bese usigcwalisa ngompompi. Abanye noma abakwenzayo ukwenza kube kukhulu futhi kubanzi, bese befaka kuyo ibhlogo-lalezo eziyize- abazisebenzisayo kube sengathi zingcwatshwe noma izimbiza ezingcwatshwe kangako.

Ukunisela

Uma sikhuluma ngama-succulent ngokuvamile sicabanga, cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuthi amelana kakhulu nesomiso. Kepha iqiniso alinjalo. Kunezinhlobo ezihlala isikhathi esifushane noma esincane ngaphandle kwamanzi kangcono kunezinye, kepha el I-Aeonium canariense kungenye yezinhlobo zohlobo oludinga ukuniselwa kakhulu. Kepha qaphela, ngaphandle kokudlula ngokweqile: akusona isitshalo sasemanzini, kude naso.

Imvamisa izohluka unyaka wonke: ehlobo izolandelwa kakhulu, kanti ebusika iyindlala kakhulu. Ukukunika umbono, ngizokutshela ukuthi ngihlala eMallorca (eBalearic Islands, eSpain), ngamazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka -2ºC ubuncane kanye nobukhulu obungu-38ºC, futhi ngemvula encane kakhulu, kufanele nginisele isilinganiso esiphindwe kathathu ngesonto ngenkathi eshisa kakhulu, futhi ngokwesilinganiso kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-3-7 unyaka wonke.

Ngokuya ngalokhu, kungadingeka ukuthi unisele kakhulu uma isimo sezulu sishisa futhi soma, noma ngaphansi. Vele, noma kunjalo, ungamanzisi amaqabunga njengoba bekwazi ukubola.

Umbhalisile

Kuyo yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo Kungcono kakhulu ukuthi uwukhokhele ngomanyolo othize wama-succulent, ulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

El I-Aeonium canariense iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu (kuyaqabukela) nangokusikwa entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

Ukuzihlwanyela futhi sibe namathuba amakhulu okuphumelela, sincoma ukugcwalisa ithileyi lesithombo nge-substrate yesiko jikelele exutshwe ne-30% perlite, nokubeka ubuningi bezinyunithi ezimbili kusokhethi ngalinye. Bese umboza ngongqimba omncane we-substrate, bese uchelela kahle.

Gcina umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane futhi umswakama, zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-5-8, okungenani inyanga eyodwa uma zintsha.

Izithelo

Uma ufuna ukusandisa ngama-cuttings, kufanele usike igatsha, vumela inxeba lome isonto noma izinsuku eziyishumi endaweni eyomile evikelwe elangeni ngqo, bese ulitshala ebhodweni nge-pumice eyaniselwa ngaphambili . Ngakho-ke izothatha izimpande kungekudala, cishe emasontweni amabili.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Iyamelana kakhulu, kepha ezindaweni ezomile nezishisayo ingathinteka yi mealybugs (ikakhulukazi ikotoni) kanye izintwala. Futhi ngenkathi yezimvula kufanele ulawule iminenke.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Entwasahlobo. Uma unayo ebhodweni, yitshale njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.

Isibindi

Ayithandi ukubanda noma isithwathwa. Imelana kuze kufike ku - -2ºC inqobo nje uma inhlabathi yomile futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokushesha.

Ubucabangani ngalesi sitshalo?