UCaralluma

La UCaralluma Luhlobo lwezitshalo ezinomsoco esingakhula kahle ngalo ebhodweni. Lapho seziqedile ukukhula, zinamamitha amathathu kuphela ubude kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zayo, yize zincane, zinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlobisa.

Isondlo okufanele sinikezwe silula; Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi kakhulu ukuthi ungaba nalo ngaphakathi ezindlini, into enconyelwa ngendlela uma ubusika endaweni yakho bubanda.

Yini iCaralluma?

Luhlobo lwesitshalo se-non-cactus esimnandi noma se-crass esikhula ikakhulukazi e-Afrika, yize sitholakala nase-Europe, Asia nase-Arabia. Zineziqu eziyinyama, ezondile ngokuvamile eziluhlaza okotshani noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuluhlaza ezifika kubude obuncane obungamasentimitha ayi-10 nobude obungamasentimitha angama-90.. Angaba namaqabunga, kepha mancane kakhulu, aphakathi kuka-0,1 no-0,5 amasentimitha, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi ayaqashelwa ngoba awagcini nje esikalini.

Ngokuqondene nezimbali, zilula, nsomi noma zimnyama nge-lilac ngombala, futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ahluma phezulu kweziqu. Lezo zinhlobo ezithile zinephunga elibi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezilinywa kakhulu?

Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-120, kepha iqiniso ukuthi kulezi, zinhlanu kuphela ezidumile:

ICaralluma burchardii

Kuyaziwa njenge-chumberilla de lobo futhi kutholakala eCanary Islands. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-50-60, futhi inezimbali ezibubende ngokunsundu embozwe izinwele ezimhlophe.

ICaralluma europaea

Yaziwa njenge-penquilla de monte noma i-chumberillo de lobo, iyisikhokho esidabuka eSpain (Murcia nase-Almería), enyakatho ye-Afrika naseningizimu yeSicily. Iqukethe iziqu eziluhlaza okotshani, ezingaba ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama, futhi izimbali ezibomvu iphunga lazo liheha izimpukane.

UCaralluma fimbriata

Yisitshalo esidabuka eNdiya esifinyelela ekulinganisweni okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-60. Izimbali zayo zibomvu ngemigqa ephuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisitshalo esidliwayo. Isetshenziselwa ukwehlisa isisindo njengoba kukholakala ukuthi "sikhohlisa" ubuchopho ekucabangeni ukuthi isuthi, kepha akukho cwaningo lwesayensi lokufakazela lokhu.

UCaralluma hesperidium

ICaraluma isitshalo esidabuka eMorocco esifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20. Ikhiqiza iziqu eziluhlaza ezinamabala abomvu / ansundu, futhi izimbali ezimnyama ezinombala velvety enesikhungo esiphuzi.

UCaralluma speciosa

Yisitshalo esikhula e-Afrika, sakha amaqembu angadlula imitha elilodwa ububanzi. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha angama-90, futhi inezimbali ezibubende ezinesikhungo esiphuzi ngokusawolintshi akha i-inflorescence cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-8 ububanzi.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

I-Carallumas yizinambuzane ezincane, ezingaba ezimbizeni, kungaba zodwa noma nezinye iziphuzo ezincane. Manje kungani ningenawo amanye amakhophi? Ngokulandelayo sizochaza ukuthi singabanakekela kanjani:

Indawo

Yizitshalo ezidinga ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kuzofanele uzibeke ngaphandle, noma egumbini lapho kunokukhanya okuningi. Uma kwenzeka uzoba nazo ngaphakathi endlini, kufanele ugweme ukuzibeka eduze kwewindi, ngoba kuzoveza umphumela wokukhulisa ingilazi futhi, ngakho-ke, kuzoshisa.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

• Imbiza yezimbali: kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate esiyibeka ku-carallumas ilula, ipholile, futhi inekhwalithi enhle. Yizitshalo ezinezimpande ezibola ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi icinene futhi inzima. Ngalesi sizathu, ukugwema lokhu siyeluleka ukwenza, isibonelo, le ngxube: i-peat emnyama ene-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Enye indlela kungaba ukubeka inhlabathi yama-cacti nama-succulents (ukuthengisa lapha).
• Umhlaba: ngendlela efanayo, uma sizotshala enhlabathini engadini, kubalulekile ukuthi umhlaba ungagcwali lapho sinisela, noma okungenani umunce amanzi ngokushesha. Manje, njengoba abalingisi bethu abayizitshalo ezincane, noma ngabe sinenhlabathi esezingeni eliphansi, singenza umgodi wamasentimitha angama-50 x 50, simboze izinhlangothi zawo ngaphandle kwesisekelo nge-shading mesh noma ngendwangu elwa ne-rhizome, bese siyigcwalisa kuqala ungqimba. cishe amasentimitha angama-20 obumba lwentaba-mlilo noma itshe lobumba (kuyathengiswa lapha), bese kuba nenhlanganisela ye-peat emnyama ene-50% perlite.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela ukwenziwa lapho umhlaba womile. Ngokuvamile, izoniselwa cishe kabili ngesonto uma kusehlobo futhi ingekho imvula, futhi kanye ngesonto unyaka wonke. Kepha yebo, lapho sibanisela, kufanele sigweme ukumanzisa iziqu zabo; empeleni, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma zingekho elangeni eliqondile, futhi kuphela uma umswakama uphansi.

Noma nini lapho kungenzeka khona, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula ahlanzekile, yize kungethina sonke esingawathola, lawo alungele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu azokwenza.

Umbhalisile

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo kungakhokhwa ngomanyolo okhethekile wama-succulent (lapho kuthengiswa lapha), njalo silandela imiyalo yokusetshenziswa esizoyithola ekupakisheni komkhiqizo.

Ukuphindaphinda

ICaralluma zanda ngama-stem cuttings kuyo yonke intwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sisike ucezu esisekelweni, bese silutshala ebhodweni elinenhlabathi yama-succulent. Ekugcineni, izobekwa emthunzini omncane, futhi izoniselwa njalo lapho ibukeka yomile. Ngale ndlela, esikhathini esingamasonto amabili izokhiqiza izimpande zayo.

Enye inketho tshala imbewu yakho entwasahlobo, isibonelo ebhodweni elinomhlabathi wezithombo. Kufanele uwabeke ebusweni be-substrate, esizobe siyiphuzisa phambilini, bese sizimboza ngenhlabathi encane. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-5-10.

Izinambuzane

Basengozini yokuhlaselwa yi iminenke nama-slugs. Njengoba ziyizitshalo ezinamanzi, lezi zilwane ziyazithanda, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise iziphindiseli (njenge lokhu) ngenkathi yezimvula. Futhi, ehlobo bangabahlasela mealybugs, kepha zisuswa kalula ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.) noma ukuhlanza isitshalo ngensipho namanzi.

Isibindi

Ziyazwela kuneqhwa. I-europaea ingamelana nokufika ku - 1ºC, kepha akufanele igcinwe ngaphandle uma ubusika bubanda, ngoba bebengeke bakuthwale.

Ucabangani ngeCaralluma?