Umgqomo wobisi wase-Afrika (i-Euphorbia horrida)

La I-Euphorbia Horrida singesinye sezitshalo ezilula kunazo zonke ezinomsoco ongazithola ezindaweni zokukhiqiza, ngokomzimba naku-inthanethi. Yize izwelana kakhulu nokugcwala ngokweqile, iyinhle efanelekayo yabaqalayo nakulabo abangenaso isikhathi esiningi sokuzinikela ezimbizeni zabo.

Usayizi wayo nawo uyayenza uhlobo oluthakazelisa kakhulu kuma-rockeries, ngoba amahlumela amasha avame ukuhluma esiqwini sawo esiyinhloko, abangele ukuthi akhe iqembu elihle kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uyini umsuka nezimpawu ze- I-Euphorbia Horrida?

Yaziwa njengomgqomo wobisi wase-Afrika, iyinhlobo ekhona esifundazweni saseKapa, ​​eNingizimu Afrika. Kubukeka kufana ne-cacti, yingakho kuthiwa kuyisitshalo se-cactus. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumasentimitha angama-30, ngeziqu eziwugqinsi ezingafika kumasentimitha angu-5-6, zihlome ngezinsipho ezibukhali, ezinsundu.. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo ikhiqiza izimbali ezincane engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu, futhi ziba luhlaza futhi ziphuzi.

Njengayo yonke i-euphorbias, iqukethe i-latex emhlophe okuthi uma ihlangana nesikhumba ibangele ukulunywa nokuhlabeka. Ngalesi sizathu, lapho uyiphatha, kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwamagilavu, uma kunokwenzeka kungangeni manzi.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma unesibindi sokuba nekhophi lakho le- I-Euphorbia Horrida, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Kuyinto enhle kakhulu ye-non-cactus idinga ukukhanya okuningi, ngisho nelanga eliqondile. Kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ngaphambi kokuyiveza enkosini yenkanyezi, ujwayele kancane kancane kancane kancane. Lokhu kuzoyivimba ukuthi ingashi.

Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuyigcina isendlini, thola igumbi lapho kunamawindi okungena kuwo ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo, bese ukubeka eduze kwabo (kodwa hhayi ngqo phambi kwabo). Zungezisa ibhodwe cishe ngo-180º nsuku zonke ukuze zonke izingxenye ze-euphorbia zithole ukukhanya okufanayo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: ukuzwela kakhulu ekuniseleni ngokweqile nokuvimba amanzi, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise ipumice (ukuthengisa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.), noma amatshe amade (1-3mm obukhulu) ahlanganiswe ne-40% peat.
• Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini enesihlabathi, enemisele emihle kakhulu. Uma ingekho, yenza umgodi omkhulu, ongajulile, cishe u-50 x 50cm, utshale i-Euphorbia horrida yakho ebhodweni elikhulu, bese uyifaka emgodini. Ekugcineni, qeda ukugcwalisa amatshe amatshe noma ubumba (kuyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.).

Ukunisela

Okuncane, kepha uma iniselwa, kuyadingeka ukunisela ngokucophelela, ifake kahle wonke umhlabathi noma isisekelo, kuya ngokuthi ikuphi. Imvamisa yokunisela izoncika kakhulu kwisimo sezulu kanye nezimo ezikhulayo, kepha ngokujwayelekile kufanele iniselwe cishe ama-2 ngesonto ngenkathi yehlobo, kanye ngesonto entwasahlobo nasekwindla, futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuye kwezingu-20. Ebusika.

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula noma nini lapho ukwazi khona; ukwehluleka lokho, okulungele ukusetshenziswa komuntu kuzokwenza, ngisho nompompi uma uyivumela ukuthi ihlale ubusuku bonke.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ingahlanyiswa ngomanyolo othize we-cacti nama-succulents (kuyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.) ukulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

La I-Euphorbia Horrida yanda ngembewu (inzima) nangokusika entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye?

Imbewu

Imbewu kuhlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezinezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat exutshwe ne-perlite, bangcwabe nje kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho, iyaniselwa bese umbhede wembewu ubekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Ukugcina i-substrate imanzi, kepha ingagcwali, uma konke kuhamba kahle bazohluma cishe emavikini amathathu.

Izithelo

Kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba kulula, iyashesha futhi iyasebenza. Ngalokhu, okwenziwayo kungukuthi usike ukusika, ukuyeke komile izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10 endaweni eyomile evikelwe elangeni, bese ekugcineni isisekelo simithiselwe ama-hormone anezimpande bese usitshala (ungayikhonkothi) ebhodweni ne-peat exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Cishe emasontweni amabili iyimpande.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Kunzima kakhulu jikelele, kepha uma kungamanzi amaningi isikhunta esinezinambuzane sizohlasela izimpande zakho bese kuba neziqu zakho. Ukugwema lokhu, ukuchelela kufanele kulawulwe kakhulu, bese usebenzisa ama-substrates akhipha amanzi kahle.

Uma izwa ukuthi iyisikhunta kancane kepha isabonakala iphilile, yisuse ebhodweni / emhlabathini, ugoqe izimpande zayo ephepheni lokumunca usuku olulodwa, bese uyitshala futhi ebhodweni elinenhlabathi entsha.

Uma kwenzeka ithambe kakhulu, icishe ifane nokubola, yinqume ihlanzeke ngommese obulawe amagciwane phambilini, isilonda masome isonto lonke bese usitshala ebhodweni elinethambo.

Isibindi

La I-Euphorbia Horrida isuka kokuhlangenwe nakho, ukushaya kancane kakhulu kunabanye bohlobo lwayo njenge Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Okufanelekile, akufanele yehle ngaphansi kwama-degree ama-5, futhi uma kwenzeka, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale yomile ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ngama-degree ama-2 aqala ukulimala kakhulu.

Ngithemba ukuthi kube usizo kuwe .