I-Pachypodium

Umthandi wezihlahla ezinamanzi nezihlahlana? Iqiniso ukuthi, ngeshwa, yize kukhona izinhlobo eziningi, zimbalwa kuphela ezidayiswayo; kwalokhu, i I-Pachypodium ngokungangabazeki zithandwa kakhulu. Futhi nezizathu azishodi.

Izimbali zayo ezinhle zikhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, futhi ukugcinwa kwayo akunzima kakhulu uma sihlala sikhumbula ukuthi akudingeki ukubanisela kakhulu.

Umsuka nezici zePachypodium

Luhlobo olwakhiwe cishe ngezinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu, ezisatshalaliswa yiNamibia, i-Angola neMadagascar. Zingakhula phakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwayi-2 ukuphakama, ukwakha isiqu esivame ukuba nameva futhi sibe mncane, okungathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuphenduke sibe mhlophe, ikakhulukazi kulabo abayizidlamlilo, njenge P.lamerei noma i P. geayii.

Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, acishe abanzi ngokuya ngohlobo, aluhlaza okotshani noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti izimbali zawo ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence abomvu noma amhlophe.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Okudume kakhulu yile:

I-Pachypodium geayi

Kungumuthi odabuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeMadagascar. Inesiqu esimpunga, esicwebezelayo, esinamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza okotshani.

Ayinalo igama elijwayelekile, kepha ngokwami ​​ngicabanga ukuthi ingabizwa ngentende eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yaseMadagascar, ngoba ivame ukudideka kakhulu nezinhlobo ezilandelayo.

I-Pachypodium lamerei

Kungumuthi ovamile waseMadagascar, ukwazi ukufinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama, nesiqu esijiyile esifinyelela ku-90cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga made, afinyelela ku-40cm ubude, futhi aluhlaza. Izimbali zimhlophe futhi zikala cishe amasentimitha ayi-8.

Iyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi isundu laseMadagascar, yize iPachypodium nemithi yesundu kungafani.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Pachypodium lamerei

I-Pachypodium saundersii

Yisihlahlana esincane esikhona eningizimu ye-Afrika, ikakhulukazi izintaba zaseLebombo, KwaZulu-Natal, eMpumalanga nase-Eswatini. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, nezimbali zimhlophe.

Yini ukunakekelwa abakudingayo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

IPachypodium, noma ama-paquipodiums njengoba ebizwa ngezinye izikhathi, ziyizitshalo ezithanda ilanga. Badinga ukuyithola usuku lonke, ngqo. Kepha qaphela: uma kungukuthengwa kwenkulisa, kufanele ujwayele kubo kancane kancane futhi kancane kancane enkosini yenkanyezi, uma kungenjalo bazosha ngokushesha.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: gcwalisa nge-substrate enezimbobo. Izihlabathi zentaba-mlilo njenge-akadama noma, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-pumice (nayo eshibhile 😉) ilungile. Kepha ungaxuba izingxenye ezilinganayo amatshe amnandi okwakha - kusuka ezinhlamvwini zika-1 kuye ku-3mm ubukhulu - nge-peat emnyama uma ufuna ukusebenzisa imali encane (isikhwama samatshe esingu-25kg sibiza i-euro elilodwa noma ngaphansi kunoma yisiphi isitolo lapho bathengisa khona izinto zokwakha) .
• Isibindi: ziyabucayi kakhulu, zizwela kakhulu ekuniseleni ngokweqile, ngakho-ke inhlabathi yensimu kufanele ibe nepayipi elihle kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, yenza umgodi wokutshala okungenani ongu-50 x 50cm (ongcono u-1 x 1m), bese uwugcwalisa ngenhlanganisela ye-substrate eshiwo ngenhla.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube phansi kakhulu: kufanele unisele kuphela isikhathi ngasinye lapho inhlabathi noma i-substrate yoma ngokuphelele. Kumele uqondise amanzi eduze kwesiqu, bese uthele kuze kube yilapho wonke umhlabathi / i-substrate imanzi kahle.

Uma unayo ebhodweni, ungafaki ipuleti ngaphansi kwayo noma uyibeke ngaphakathi kwebhodwe ngaphandle kwezimbobo, ngoba uma kungenjalo izimpande bezizobola.

Umbhalisile

Kuyathakazelisa ukuyikhokha entwasahlobo nasehlobo nomanyolo we-cacti nama-succulent, ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Pachypodium zanda ngembewu ngaphezu kwakho konke, entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ngokusikwa nakho kuyenziwa, kepha kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.

Imbewu

Kungakuhle ukutshala imbewu ngamathileyi abanzi kepha inokuphakama okuncane, ngama-substrates afana ne-vermiculite egcina umswakama owanele futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, iqinisekisa ukugeleza okusheshayo.

Umbhede wembewu kufanele ubekwe eduze komthombo wokushisa nasendaweni ekhanyayo, kungaba ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi kwendlu ene-bulb ekhethekile yezitshalo. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, uzobona ukuthi zizoqala ukuhluma ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15.

Izithelo

Kuyindlela enzima kakhulu, kepha akunakwenzeka. Kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma emva kwehlobo uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, kusikwa igatsha bese kuvumela inxeba ukuthi lome izinsuku ezingaba yishumi.

Ngemuva kwalokho, isisekelo sifakwa ngamahomoni anezimpande, futhi sitshalwe ebhodweni nge, i-vermiculite noma i-pumice. Ukugcina i-substrate imanzi, kepha ingagcwali, uma konke kuhamba kahle kuzokhipha izimpande cishe ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Azimelani ngokujwayelekile. Kepha i ama-mealybugs okotini futhi iminenke ingaba yimbi, ikakhulukazi eyokugcina. Ngenhlanhla, ingelashwa nge-diatomaceous earth noma nge-potassium insipho, noma ngabe isitshalo sincane ngebhulashi elifakwe otshwaleni ekhemisi, inkinga ivame ukuxazululwa.

Isibindi

Kuzoya ngohlobo, kepha I-Pachypodium lamerei futhi i I-Pachypodium geayi ngokwesipiliyoni sami ngizokutshela lokho bamelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile esifinyelela ku -2ºC.

El I-Pachypodium namaquanum (okuyindlela esengozini yokuqothulwa) kunalokho izwela kakhulu emakhazeni, kangangoba uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-10ºC liqala ukulimala okungalungiseki.

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