Isitshalo sesicabucabu (Sempervivum arachnoideum)

La isitshalo sesicabucabu Inelukuluku lokwazi futhi ukuthi ngaphakathi kwerosethi ngayinye yamaqabunga kunezinwele eziningi, ezingadidaniswa kahle nalezo zewebhu yesicabucabu. Kulesi sici kufanele kungezwe esinye, ngaphandle kokungabaza, esinentshisekelo enkulu kulabo abafuna ukusihlakulela: ubungqabavu baso.

Kumelana namakhaza kahle kakhulu, kanye namakhaza, isizathu sokuthi kungani ikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngaphandle kuzo zonke izifunda zomhlaba ezipholile. Kepha yize kungenzima ukubanakekela, kumele kubhekwe izinto ezithile esizozichaza ngezansi.

Umsuka nezimpawu zesitshalo sesicabucabu

Kuyi-crass noma i-non-cactus succulent ogama layo lesayensi I-Sempervivum arachnoideum. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi i-spider evergreen, i-cobweb evergreen kanye nobulembu obake baphila, kanye nesitshalo se-spider. Ikhula endle e-Alps, Apennines naseCarpathians.

Uma sikhuluma ngosayizi wayo, ikhula cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-8 ubude ngamasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi, kwakha ama-rosettes amaqabunga aluhlaza noma obomvu angaphezulu kukanxantathu angaphansi koncantathu ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka. Ehlobo (maqondana nenyanga kaJulayi enyakatho Nenkabazwe) kuhluma izimbali ezibomvana okungama-hermaphrodites.

Njengokulangazelela, ukusho ukuthi iRoyal Horticultural Society yamnikeza iDiploma yeMerit (ungayibheka lapha).

Uyinakekela kanjani?

Isitshalo sesicabucabu akunzima ukusigcina. Ukukhula kwayo ngokushesha nokuqina kwayo kwenza kube ngenye yezinconywa kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukungena, ngonyawo lwesokudla, emhlabeni wama-succulent. Futhi, uma okudingayo kungenye engadingi ukugcinwa, lokhu kungenye yezinketho zakho ezinhle kakhulu.

Lokho kusho, ake sibone ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudinga ukuthathwa ukuze kukhule kahle:

Indawo

Beka okwakho I-Sempervivum arachnoideum endaweni evikelwe kancane elangeni eliqondile, ngokwesibonelo ebangeni lewindi elibheke enyakatho-mpumalanga. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uhlala endaweni enezinga eliphakeme lokuphola noma lapho amazinga okushisa ehlobo edlula u-30ºC, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukugweme ukuthi amaqabunga awo asha.

Angikweluleki ukuba kube nakho ngaphakathi ezindlini, ngoba ukukhanya akwanele ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi futhi kuyisitshalo esidinga ukuzwa ukudlula kwezinkathi zonyaka.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: ibhodwe elizosetshenziswa kumele libe libanzi kunokujula, futhi libe nezimbobo ezithile esisekelweni salo ukuze kuphume amanzi lapho eniselwa. Njenge-substrate ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-peat emnyama ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
• Isibindi: isitshalo sesicabucabu sincane impela, kepha uma sitshalwe ngamaqembu, futhi njengoba sithande ukusakha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi singaba yidwala elihle. Vele, umhlaba kufanele ukhanye, uvuleke kalula. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini onamatshe.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulingene. Akusona isitshalo esiphikisana nesomiso kanye neHaworthia, kepha akudingeki wazi kakhulu ngaso. Empeleni, ukuchelela kunconywa lapho i-substrate noma inhlabathi ilahlekelwe umswakama wayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuyithambisa kabusha, kufanele uthele amanzi aze aphume ngemigodi esitsheni, noma kuze kube yilapho umhlaba usumanzi kakhulu.

Umbhalisile

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo ungakhokha i- I-Sempervivum arachnoideum nomanyolo oketshezi we-cacti namanye ama-succulentYebo, ukulandela imiyalo ephaketheni, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaba nengozi yokweqisa ngokweqile. Uma uthanda, sebenzisa ama-organic fertilizer, njenge-guano noma umquba.

Ukuphindaphinda

Kuyisitshalo esiphindaphindeka ngezimbewu, kepha kaningi kakhulu ngamaswidi entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo:

Imbewu

Ukuyandisa ngembewu kufanele uwahlwanyele ezimbizeni ezibanzi kunokubude, zigcwaliswe nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite Ngokwesibonelo. Kubeke ngaphezulu futhi ungangcwabi ngokujule kakhulu, ngokwanele ukuthi umoya awukwazi ukukuhambisa.

Bese ubeka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, endaweni evikelekile elangeni, bese ugcine i-substrate imanzi. Uma kuhamba kahle, zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-20-30.

Omncane

Ukuphindaphindwa kwamaswidi kuyashesha. Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze khetha okuncela ofuna ukukuhlukanisa, umbe kancane izimpande zawo, bese uwutshala ebhodweni elilodwa. Ukusuka lapho, kufanele usinakekele njengesitshalo sikamama.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Isitshalo sesicabucabu imvamisa ayinazo izinkinga zezilokazane noma zezifo. Kodwa-ke, uma ihlobo lishisa futhi lomile, akudingekile ukuthi kukhishwe ukuhlaselwa okungenzeka kwe-mealybugs, okususwa ngebhulashi elincane namanzi ngamaconsi ambalwa ensipho.

Ngesikhathi semvula, yigcine ivikelekile kuminenke nakuma-slugs, njengoba lezi zilwane zithanda ukudla amahlumela amnandi.

Isibindi

El I-Sempervivum arachnoideum imelana namakhaza kanye nesithwathwa kuze kube -7ºC.

Ubucabangani ngalesi sitshalo?