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Uyazi ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani inhlabathi ye-cacti? Lezi zitshalo zizwela kakhulu ekumeni kwamanzi, kangangoba kuvame ukuthi kube ngokwanele ukuthi thina ngaphezulu kwamanzi kanye noma kabili ukuze izimpande zabo zithole umonakalo ongalungiseki. Futhi-ke, ezinkulisa eziningi zihlala zithengiswa nge-peat, i-substrate egcina umswakama isikhathi eside, okungafanelekile kakhulu kulezi zinambuzane.
Ngakho-ke uma ungabaza, ungakhathazeki. Ngemuva kwalokho Sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi ye-cactus ekhona, nokuthi iyiphi okufanele uyikhethe noma iyiphi ingxube okufanele uyenze ukuze izitshalo zakho zinakekelwe kahle.
Ihlala kuphi icacti?
Iningi le-cacti yizitshalo ezidabuka ezindaweni eziwugwadule zaseMelika, eNyakatho, Ephakathi kanye naseNingizimu, yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zigxile eningizimu yeNyakatho Melika, iMexico ingelinye lamazwe anenhlanhla kakhulu kule ndawo. , enendawo engaba ngu-518 (kwabangu-1400 abamukele ukuthi isiyonke).
Lapho sifuna i-Intanethi ukuthola izithombe ze-cacti ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala, Sibona ngokushesha ukuthi cishe zonke zivame ukuqondana:
- Indawo enesihlabathi, enezimila ezincane
- Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile
- ICacti ikhula ivezwe yilanga
Ukuqala kulokhu, singathola umbono wokuthi iyiphi i-substrate efanelekile kakhulu noma izisekelo ezingaphansi kwalezi zidalwa zezitshalo.
Yiziphi izici ze-substrate enhle ye-cacti?
Ukuze kungabikho zinkinga, noma okungenani akukho okuhlobene ne-substrate, okuhle ukuthi ihlangabezana nalezi zici:
USandy
Kepha qaphela, hhayi isihlabathi sasebhishi, ngoba sinosawoti abaningi abangashisa izimpande ze-cactus. Cha. Uma sikhuluma ngesihlabathi ne-cacti, sikhuluma ngesihlabathi sentaba-mlilo, olwakhiwe ngemuva kokuphola kwenqwaba encibilikayo ephuma ngesikhathi kuqhuma izintaba-mlilo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi, njengoba sizobona manje, kodwa zonke zithengiswa ngezingcezu ezincane noma ezincane noma ama-granules, ezinzima kakhulu.
Amapayipi amahle
Ukuba yisihlabathi, ukhipha amanzi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesihlabathi, kungagcinwa kunomswakama isikhathi esithandekayo ukuze izimpande zimunce amanzi azidingayo ngaphambi kokuthi i-substrate yomile futhi.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi inamapayipi amahle? Ukunisela nje 🙂. Endabeni ye-cacti, kunconywa ukuthi, lapho nje siqala ukunisela, amanzi aqala ukuphuma ngezimbobo ebhodweni.
Ingabe kufanele icebe ngezinto eziphilayo?
Izitshalo, ngokuvamile, zinezimpande umsebenzi wazo ucacile: ukumunca amanzi nezakhi ezincibilika kuwo, njengoba zidinga. Kepha uma sikhuluma nge-cacti, izinto ziyashintsha. Isizathu yilokhu okulandelayo: ezindaweni lapho zikhula khona ngokwemvelo, akukho nokuphila (isilwane nesitshalo) okuhlala kuhlala endaweni efanayo.
Futhi-ke, ngoba akunampilo, akukho lutho olubolayo olubolayo. Ngakho-ke bakuthathaphi 'ukudla' okudingwa yi-cacti? Kusukela ezimvuleni zemvula, ezibizwa ngezimvula ezithile zonyaka. Yizimvula ezinkulu, zilayishwe amaminerali ancibilike kuzo, futhi zibekwe phansi ogwadule, zitholakalela i-cacti. Ukuphela konyaka, baphila nalokho abakuthola ku-photosynthesis (inqubo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga ne-carbon dioxide kuguqulwa kube ama-carbohydrate noshukela).
Kukho konke lokhu, umhlabathi we-cactus kumele ungabi namsoco omningi, ngoba ngomanyolo ojwayelekile ngenkathi yokukhula esikunikeza yona, uzoba nokuningi ngokwanele.
Izinhlobo zenhlabathi ye-cacti
Qaphela: uma uthanda ezinye izitshalo, njenge-bonsai, uzobona ukuthi ama-substrates amaningi asetshenziselwa lezi futhi ayindlela enhle ye-cacti.
akadama
I-akadama Lubumba olutholakala eJapan, olunesimo esiyimbudumbudu nombala onsundu okhanyayo.ngaphandle uma iba manzi iba nsundu. Igcina umswakama omningi, ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi ilungele i-cacti ehlala ezindaweni ezome kakhulu futhi sifuna ukonga amanzi.
Okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo ukuthi, ngokuba ubumba, njengoba iminyaka ihamba iba nothuli, ngakho-ke ekufakweni ngakunye konke kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise i-substrate ngamanzi, uyigeze, futhi uyishiye ngaphandle kwaleyo grit.
Ngokuya ngosayizi wokusanhlamvu, kunezinhlobo eziningana:
- Ikhwalithi Ejwayelekile Engeziwe: okusanhlamvu phakathi kuka-1 no-6mm ubukhulu.
- UShohin: phakathi kuka-1 no-4mm ubukhulu. Ilungele kangcono i-cacti.
- Okumila okwehholo: phakathi kuka-4 no-11mm ubukhulu.
Ingabe uyayifuna? Ithenge lapha.
UPerlita
Pearlite Kuyikristalu elikhanyayo futhi elinemisila elinomsuka wentaba-mlilo, futhi ngokukhethekile ukuthi iyanda emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Imhlophe ngombala, ngakho-ke ikhombisa ukukhanya kwelanga emuva esikhaleni.
Engadini inokusetshenziswa okuningi, kepha i-cacti ixubeke kahle nama-substrates ajwayelekile asuselwa e-peat, ngoba ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Ungayithenga kusuka ku- lapha.
Pomx
Kuyidwala elingenantaba-mlilo, elenziwa lapho i-magma iphola isuka ekubeni wuketshezi iye esiqwini. Ubuningi buphansi kakhulu futhi bungena kakhulu, futhi umbala wawo umpunga noma umhlophe.
Ngokungafani ne-akadama, lapho ukuchelela kungashintshi umbala, futhi kugcina umswakama omncane; empeleni, yoma ngokushesha.
Futhi, ngokuya ngosayizi wokusanhlamvu, kunezinhlobo eziningana:
- Okusanhlamvu okulingene: phakathi kuka-3 no-6mm ubukhulu. Kuyinto efaneleke kakhulu ku-cacti.
- Izinhlamvu ezinkulu: kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-14mm.
Uyayifuna? Ungayithenga kusuka ku- lapha.
I-substrate yendawo yonke
I-substrate yendawo yonke yezitshalo yinhlanganisela ejwayelekile ye-peat, i-perlite, umquba othile kwesinye isikhathi futhi ifaka nefayibha kakhukhunathi, ukukhulisa izitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Banobunikazi bokuthi bagcina amanzi kahle, futhi ngokuya ngenani le-perlite abayithweleyo, zilungele ne-cacti.
Kunemikhiqizo eminingi, Imbali, iFertiberia, iCompo, iMpi, njll. Ngokwazi kwami, okunconyelwa kakhulu izitshalo esizithandayo yiFlowers neFertiberia, ngoba noma zoma ngokuphelele azibi "amabhlogo" omhlaba okunzima ukuwamanzisa kabusha njengabanye. Kodwa-ke, ukufaka i-perlite engaphezulu kwe-10-20% akukaze kube kukhulu kakhulu.
Ungayithenga lapha.
Uyenza kanjani inhlabathi ye-cactus eyenziwe ngokwenza?
Uma ufuna ukwenza okwenziwe ngokwengeziwe noma okuncane, kufanele nje uhlanganise, ngezingxenye ezilinganayo, i-peat, inhlabathi yensimu nesihlabathi (kungaba umfula). Ngakho-ke, bazokhula kahle.
Siyethemba ukuthi manje usuyazi ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-substrate ye-cacti.