Ungawuthuthukisa kanjani umsele wenhlabathi yama-succulent ethu?

Ama-succulents yizitshalo ezingabekezeleli kakhulu amanzi amaningi. Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka baguqukile bezivumelanisa nendawo lapho imvula incane kakhulu kangangokuba izimbotshana ebusweni bemizimba yabo zivuleka njalo ekuseni ukuze zimunce amaconsi amancane amazolo.

Ekulimeni sibatotosa kakhulu: siqinisekisa ukuthi abasweli lutho, namanzi noma ukudla, kepha noma kunjalo singenza okuningi ukuze babe nentuthuko engcono kakhulu. Singathuthukisa ukugeleza komhlaba ukuze izimpande zawo zifakwe umoya ofanele. Ukwenza kanjani lokho? Empeleni ilula kakhulu…

Funda ukuthi ungawuthuthukisa kanjani umsele wamanzi

I-substrate noma inhlabathi yokubhaka esizoyisebenzisa kufanele ibe nesibindi kakhulu, okungukuthi, lokho kufanele yakhiwe ngokusanhlamvu okuncane noma okuncane okufana ne-peat emnyama noma, okungcono kakhulu, njengaleyo yedwala lentaba-mlilo ukuba yizibonelo ezinconywe kakhulu i-pomx ne-akadama. Womabili ama-substrate angenisiwe evela eJapan, futhi asetshenziselwa kabanzi i-bonsai ngoba lezi, njengezitshalo zethu esizithandayo, zidinga ukuba nezimpande ezivulekile njalo.

Umehluko omkhulu umbala (mhlophe esihlathini, onsundu we-akadama) nokuthi iqiniso langaphambili liyisisekelo esingaboli kalula. U-akadama ekubeni ubumba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sizobona ukuthi uphenduka uthuli, okungaba yinkinga ikakhulukazi kuma-caudiciformes.

Uma kwenzeka singafuni ukuba nzima kakhulu, singasebenzisa i-peat emnyama exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. IPerlite futhi iyiminerali enemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo, kodwa ikhumbuza kakhulu ukhokho ngemibala nokuthinta; Noma ngabe uyifaka esitsheni samanzi, ihlala intanta. Kepha inenzuzo enkulu yokuthi kulula ukuyithola futhi ishibhile kakhulu (isikhwama esingu-10 litre singabiza cishe ama-euro ayi-7, kanti isikhwama samalitha ayi-14 sama-akadama sibiza ama-euro ayi-18-20).

Ukubheka konke lokhu, singathuthukisa ukukhishwa kwenhlabathi emabhodweni ngokutshala ama-cacti, ama-succulents kanye / noma izitshalo nge-caudex nganoma yimaphi ama-substrates esiwakhulumile, noma ngokwenza ingxube efana nale:

• 50% we-peat omnyama + 50% perlite
• 40% we-peat emnyama + 30% perlite + 30% akadama
• Ama-pumice angama-70% + ama-akadama angama-30%

Futhi uma sifuna babukeke bebahle kakhulu, singabeka amatshe amancane okuhlobisa ngaphezulu esizokuthola ezitolo zezilwane noma ezinkulisa.

Thola ukuthi ungawuthuthukisa kanjani umsele wenhlabathi engadini

Uma sinengadi noma isiqeshana somhlaba esifuna ukukunikeza ukuthinta kogwadule, okokuqala kufanele sihlole ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi inhlabathi ihlunge amanzi. Ukwenza lokhu, esizokwenza ukumba umgodi ojule ngamasentimitha angama-30 bese uwugcwalisa ngamanzi. Uma inomsele omuhle, ngeke kuthathe ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-2 ukumunca uketshezi oluyigugu; ngokuphambene nalokho, uma inamapayipi amabi kungathatha ngisho amahora.

Esimweni sokuqala, ngeke sidinge ukwenza noma yini ngaphandle kokuklama ingadi yethu emnandi , kodwa uma inhlabathi yethu ihlangene futhi inenkinga yokukhipha amanzi, khona-ke ngeke sibe nakho ukukhetha kodwa ukwenza okuthile. Ngenhlanhla yethu, izimpande ze-succulents zikha phezulu, futhi nakuba i-cacti enkulu ingaba nezimpande ngamamitha ambalwa ubude, ayikwazi ukusibangela izinkinga. Ngokwalesi sizathu, Kuzokwanela ukwenza izimbobo zokutshala kucatshangelwe usayizi omdala wezinhlobo esifuna ukutshala, ukwethula umugqa omnyama wokufiphaza ohlanganisa isisekelo nezinhlangothi, futhi usebenzise noma iyiphi ingxube esiyiphawule ngenhla.

Ezitshalweni ezincane, njenge-Echeveria noma i-Aeonium, enye into esingayenza ukumba umgodi, ukufaka ibhulokhi (yalezo eziyize ngaphakathi), bese sitshala izithombo kuwo ngendlela efanayo ebesingathanda ngayo uma sifuna batshale ebhodweni. Kulula?

Uma unemibuzo, ungayishiyi ingaphendulwanga  .